What is Kwanzaa?

Kwanzaa is a week-long cultural celebration that honors African heritage, community, and values. Observed annually from December 26th to January 1st, Kwanzaa was created in 1966 by Dr. Maulana Karenga, a professor and activist, as a way to celebrate and reinforce the rich cultural traditions of the African diaspora.

The name “Kwanzaa” is derived from the Swahili phrase “matunda ya kwanza”, meaning “first fruits,” reflecting the holiday’s connection to harvest festivals in African cultures.

The Principles and Symbols of Kwanzaa

The Seven Principles (Nguzo Saba)

At the heart of Kwanzaa are the Seven Principles, or Nguzo Saba, which serve as the foundation for the holiday’s celebrations:

1. Umoja (Unity): To maintain unity within the family, community, and nation.
2. Kujichagulia (Self-Determination): To define oneself and speak for oneself.
3. Ujima (Collective Work and Responsibility): To work together to solve community problems.
4. Ujamaa (Cooperative Economics): To build and maintain businesses for communal benefit.
5. Nia (Purpose): To work collectively toward the community’s greater good.
6. Kuumba (Creativity): To leave the community better than it was.
7. Imani (Faith): To believe in the strength of people and the righteousness of the struggle.